Sometimes my ideas grow a little too big for their
own britches.
My first thought for this series after John was
the book of Judges. Whew. Have you read that lately? Depressing and freaky are
my words for the book of Judges. A few bright spots of people following God,
but then over and over again the description of how the people did evil in the
sight of the Lord.
And freaky stuff! ItÕs almost like the earliest
version of the National Enquirer, sensational stuff thatÕs almost impossible to
believe. Left handed guys sneaking in and stabbing enemy kings, kings so fat
that the sword disappears into the folds. A woman killing a warrior by giving
him warm milk and then driving a tent stake through the guyÕs head when he
falls asleep. (ÒI had a headache THIS BIG!Ó)
For being the chosen people, you kind of wonder
whether God was having some buyerÕs remorse, or maybe post draft day
depression.
After that, I got really excited about the book of
Micah.
HeÕs one of those Òtell it like it isÓ prophet
guys, somebody who forgot to take ÒTact 101.Ó But I love it! Micah reminds us
God is passionate in his care for people and for justice. God does not stay far
away in the writings of the prophets; no, God is crushing mountains and
pleading with people and mostly, God is reminding us that to be truly one of GodÕs chosen ones means to be concerned about
the things God cares about. Micah reminds us that God cares deeply about
justice and mercy and wants us to model our lives after his justice and mercy.
Then the idea started growing. As I read Micah a
few times, I realized how much the book refers to IsraelÕs history, how much it
draws on the rich background of the Old Testament. WouldnÕt it be great, I
thought, wouldnÕt it be great to take a look at the whole history of Israel first,
BEFORE we look at the book of Micah. Then
we could really get a much fuller picture of what God was doing through Micah.
Yeah, wouldnÕt that be great.
Cover thousands of years of Old Testament history
completely and thoroughly in three weeks during May.
IÕve been wondering what in the world I was
thinking ever since.
The Old Testament is just huge. 39 books of
poetry, history, wisdom literature, prophets, apocalyptic stuff, law. THOUSANDS
of years of history; at least 4 major world empires. And I have the stupid
idea that we can get a handle on all of THAT in a few weeks in May.
By the wayÉjust out of curiosity, and completely
unrelated to thisÉ
WhatÕs the longest sermon youÕve ever sat through
before today?
Kidding! Totally joking with you. When the people
start coming in for the next service, just scoot in toward the middle and give
them some room.
No, no. Let me just say right now that I know what
IÕm trying to do, especially today, is utterly ridiculous. ItÕs too much to
hope that weÕll understand and remember the whole Old Testament from a few
words on Sunday morning. But my hope is that when we go through the book of
Micah together beginning in a few weeks, we wonÕt feel totally lost.
Sometimes God does his best to bail me out of the
crazy places my ideas get me into.
We were at pastorÕs conference a few weeks ago,
and Steve Delamarter, one of the professors at George Fox Evangelical Seminary
was the speaker. He said he was going to talk about Old Testament prophets. My
ears perked up at that!
Steve reminded us that a written copy of the bible
is a luxury that very, very few people ever got to see before the invention of
the printing press. The Old Testament was an oral history, something passed along and shared out loud.
As an oral history, there grew to be important
memorable phrases, little shorthand sentences that stood for a whole lot more.
These shorthand sentences helped Israel remember the major themes of what God
had done for them. It helped make sense of GodÕs purposes and character over thousands
of years of interaction with GodÕs people.
Well you can bet that I was pretty excited to
steal Steve DelamarterÕs stuff and use it to help us today.
Take a look at the ÒOld Testament cheat sheetÓ in
your worship folder.
ItÕs not everything by a long shot, but these
ideas and the bible references listed at the right help us get a good
foundation of things for the part of IsraelÕs history weÕll look at today, and
will help set the stage for our journey through Micah in a few weeks.
God wants us, and God wanted Israel, to know what
he is like. Theologians call this the Òself-revelationÓ of God. We donÕt have
to search for God like our lost keys or sunglasses; God wants us to know what heÕs like.
WhatÕs fascinating is that God chooses to do that
by entering into our world, our history, our story. God creates the story,
shapes the story, and joins the story. Real life interaction is a great way to
learn what someone is like.
I could tell you that my dad is a persistent man;
but youÕll grasp that better if I tell you stories about the times IÕve fished
with him as heÕs sat by one hole in a river all day long, waiting for that one
big salmon.
The Old Testament is more than a story, more than
facts, more than dates and names.
ItÕs the real history of how God created
everything, chose a group of people to live with, and tried to show them in all
kinds of ways what God was like and how they should live.
It begins with creation. ÒIn the beginning God
created the heavens and the earthÓ is not just a fact to check off. It reminds
us that God is the author of everything, that nothing is too big for God. God
began it all and keeps it in motion, and God made it enough like himself that
creation is good.
Key to IsraelÕs self understanding is the role of
Abraham as their father, their founder, their faith example.
God chose Abram, asked him to leave his home for a
Òdestination unknown.Ó In return for AbramÕs trust and risk in leaving
everything behind, God gave him the new name ÒAbraham.Ó And most importantly,
God promised Abraham land and descendants.
The promised land of Canaan or Palestine was GodÕs
gift, and the people to fill it would come from old Abraham and barren Sarah.
How much clearer could it be that this promise could only be made real by God?
Racing ahead more than 400 years after Abraham,
GodÕs people are slaves in Egypt.
God rescues Israel. God is the one who Òbrought us
upÓ out of slavery. He calls Moses to lead the people, and Moses gets to see
God pass by him.
God deepens his commitment to Israel through Moses
and the law and the ten commandments. He dwells with them, showing himself
physically as a cloud in the day and fire at night.
But these central words are so powerful: ÒI will
be your God; you will be my people.Ó
Is this because these people are so wonderful? No
way! They whine, they complain, they want to go back to slavery, they make
golden calves to worship. With all of their failings, it is God who
demonstrates what God is like by rescuing and by committing himself to a group
of people who really donÕt deserve it.
After Egypt comes 40 years of wandering in the
desert.
Moses brings them to the brink of the promised
land, and Joshua leads them in. They conquer and begin to live in the land, the
land that God made, the land that God promised, the land that God brought them
to and delivered to them after their rescue from Egypt.
What a history! What a giving and dependable God!
Reading the book of Judges and seeing how often they turned their backs on this
good God is a shocking thing. But just as the history of the Old Testament
tells us about what God is like, it also tells us what the world and people are
like.
WeÕre fickle and we fail. WeÕre restless and we
reject. To quote Billy Joel and probably countless others, ÒThe good old days
werenÕt ALWAYS good.Ó
Today we want to look very quickly at a pivotal
time in the history of Israel.
IÕd invite you to open your bibles to 1 Samuel
chapter 8. This chapter marks a big step in the transition from the nomadic
people of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, from Moses and Joshua, to the kingdom of
Israel that dominates much of the Old Testament and most of the books of the
prophets that we have in the bible.
Listen for the peopleÕs rebellion and rejection.
Listen for GodÕs patience and sadness. [READ v. 1-3]
Samuel was the last of the line of judges, of key
leaders in Israel.
He spoke for God. Samuel had spent most of his
life doing good, unifying all Israel. But now heÕs old. His sons arenÕt like
him, despite their good names that honor God. And now, using a pattern of
language that is seen throughout the book of Judges, we can see that weÕre
entering another bad time, a time of GodÕs people turning their backs on God.
What is it exactly that SamuelÕs sons did wrong?
[ASK] It boils down to injustice. They practiced injustice, and that is not
pleasing to God. [READ v. 4-5]
In some ways, this seems like a logical request.
If SamuelÕs sons wonÕt cut it, if they are unjust,
the people remind Samuel that their neighborhood isnÕt exactly Disneyland. ItÕs
full of powerful kings and armies. If your sons donÕt cut itÉand they
donÕtÉthen give us a king like the other ones around here. It almost seems like
theyÕre trying to avoid a downturn, a ÒbadÓ cycle, by coming up with a logical
course of action. [READ v. 6-9]
But this request isnÕt a good thing. ItÕs not good
for several reasons, and 1 Samuel lays it out very clearly for us.
SamuelÕs a little bent out of shape, maybe a
little frustrated that they donÕt like his sons and that he wonÕt have a legacy
of leadership. But God snaps him out of self pity to remind him of the bigger
issue.
This request for a king is a rejection of God.
In what way? Well, all through their history, itÕs
GOD who has created them, GOD whoÕs been in control, GOD who called them, GOD
who brought them up out of Egypt, and GOD who lived right with them.
The reality is, God has been their king. But this
is no longer enough for Israel. They want a flesh and blood representative.
They want to be like the enemies they can
see, instead of the present God that they canÕt see.
Israel doesnÕt want God to be its king any longer.
ThatÕs the harsh reality. ItÕs just too hard. The
real presence of God scares them to death. Moses had to put a veil over his
face, covering up the bright glory that came from being with God, so the people
wouldnÕt be scared.
The real presence of God has ALWAYS been with
them, dwelling with them, leading them, rescuing them. But the real presence of
God is intense and difficult, sometimes, to see.
So Israel rejects God as king, and asks for one in
flesh and blood.
TheyÕll regret it. WeÕll see that over the next
couple of weeks, and through Samuel, God warns them about taxes and oppression
and the draft and all the evils that will come from a human king. TheyÕll
regret it, but they get their king. They trade the all powerful but invisible
creator, the God who dwells with them but who sometimes scares them silly,
theyÕll trade God as king for a flawed human king.
ItÕs a big mistake, and weÕll see the damage
quickly.
Micah and the other prophets will remind the
people again and again that one of the big problems has been rejecting God as
king.
But the truth is, this is a big mistake that is
easy to make, and that we sometimes still make today.
Quakers or Friends have always believed that God
is really present, present beyond rituals or just through what somebody else
says. We say God is right here in our midst.
ItÕs powerful, but itÕs also hard work. Listening
to God is challenging and takes practice and effort and sometimes seems
incredibly frustrating. We say God is alive and active and powerful, but
sometimes itÕs so hard to hear what God is saying that we long for something
else more tangible to replace it.
We replace it with emotion, or with a worship
service we can sort of control. We replace an active and living God with
rituals and habits that make God safer and more controlled.
But our race through the Old Testament reminds us
that God made everything, and itÕs all under his control.
God reveals himself to us, rescues us, enters into
relationship with us.
God wants to be our king. It would be a mistake to
ask for a different one.