I think what I both love and hate the most about
the bible is how real it is.
There are some absolutely horrible things to read
in the bible, evil acts done even by the ones God calls his chosen people. Part
of me doesnÕt want to believe that people can really be so awful.
That may be a uniquely American trait; weÕll do
just about anything we can to view the world as a good place, to view people as
for the most part good, nice people.
We live in a world of corruption and greed and
slavery and oppression. Yet television ratings show that on the news, we would
much rather watch stories about pets and the weather than the latest
humanitarian crisis in Africa or border skirmish in Asia.
So part of me hates that I have to read the bad
stuff in the bible. After all, in the Old Testament, these are GodÕs chosen
people, the ones he loves, the ones he rescues out of Egypt and brings to the
promised land. He splits the seas for them, fights their battles for them,
gives them food in the desert, and sends down fire from heaven when Elijah
asks. I hate the fact that all of those miraculous signs of GodÕs provision
donÕt make more of a difference in their behavior.
The history of Israel, GodÕs chosen people, is
depressing and horrifying.
The few bright points are almost completely
overwhelmed by pride and disobedience and ungratefulness, a flat out
in-your-face rejection of the God of the universe who let Israel call him by
name. Part of me really hates it.
And part of me loves that the bible is so real.
The bible puts it all out there, all the good, and
a whole lot of the bad. There isnÕt any sugarcoating, or propaganda. ItÕs human
life, with all the good and the bad that humanity brings.
And think about it: if God can love these losers,
you and I are in pretty good shape!
Today, we want to look at one of the many honestly
bad examples in the period of the kings.
David and SolomonÕs united kingdom, which included
all twelve of the tribes of Israel, is now a distant memory. SolomonÕs death
brought about a split that never healed, a split between the northern kingdom
of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah. Israel is the larger kingdom, with
10 of the 12 tribes, and is centered in Samaria. Judah is smaller, but is
centered in Jerusalem, with kings who remain descended in an unbroken line from
David and Solomon.
WeÕre looking today at one of the kings of Judah,
the southern kingdom, at a crucial time when war threatens both Israel and
Judah from every side.
Turn with me to 2 Kings chapter 16, page ___ in
the bibles in front of you.
[READ v. 1-4]
Even if you donÕt have a clue about the history of
Israel and Judah, you can pick up from words like ÒdetestableÓ and Òdid not do
what was rightÓ and Òsacrificed his son in the fireÓ that this guy is not looked on in a favorable manner.
WeÕre continuing this rapid-fire race through the
Old Testament to get ready for a closer look at the book of Micah, a prophet
who lived during the time of Ahaz. WeÕve moved more than 200 years later than
the time of Solomon and the building of the temple that we looked at last week.
That means that for Ahaz, Solomon would be as far back in time as the founding
fathers of the United States are to us.
Those years have not been kind to the kingdom that
David and Solomon built.
1 and 2 Kings are books of history completed long
after David and Solomon, and they are shaped by the wisdom of hindsight. Notice
that Ahaz, who clearly is not a good guy in the authorÕs mind, is described as
walking Òin the ways of the Kings of Israel.Ó
The kingdom of Israel actually comes to an end
while Ahaz is on the throne of Judah. GodÕs chosen people, even divided as they
are into separate kingdoms, still assume that God has given them the promised
land. How is it possible that the Assyrian army could bring an end to the Kingdom
of Israel, and come close to wiping out Judah, too?
The writers of Kings see the evil done by Israel.
They draw attention to their rejection of God, and Ahaz is described as walking
in the same evil ways as those horrible kings of Israel.
Turn a few pages ahead to chapter 17 of 2 Kings.
[READ 17: 1-19]
HereÕs the laundry list of reasons why IsraelÕs
nation has come to an end in judgment. The same people chosen by God, rescued
out of Egypt, brought up and into the promised land, these same people are the
ones who turn their backs on the rescuing God, and follow the religious
practices of the people who live around them.
The Òhigh placesÓ and the Asherah poles and
worshipping other gods like Baal are all mentioned here. These are the common
sins seen over and over again in the book of Kings.
The high places were sacred hills where shrines
and altars were built to other gods. Even some of the good kings, the ones who
didnÕt themselves turn to other gods,
even the good kings are sometimes scolded as they are remembered in the book of
Kings because they did not remove the high places.
These high places and poles and other gods become
for Israel and Judah very much like the mildew in the upstairs bathroom at our
house: you can clean it and wipe it away, but it just keeps coming back!
At their worst, Israel and Judah take on the
practice of human sacrifice as well.
Ahaz isnÕt quite the worst king in JudahÕs history.
His grandson Manassah wins that coveted award. But Ahaz pretty much has the whole
package: heÕs described as not walking with God, unlike David his ancestor; the
high places of worship are there, the abomination of human sacrifice is there,
as well as pride in his own ability to work out the politics of his time.
And this is Judah, the ÒgoodÓ one out of the
divided kingdom! What kind of chosen people is this?
ItÕs sort of depressing to find out that people
you really admire arenÕt all that great.
Some of my best friends in high school loved to
sing, and were part of our best small singing ensemble. They loved a capella music, and they went through a phase where
they loved the Manhattan
Transfer, a great group made up at the time of two husband and wife couples.
I remember how excited they were when the
Manhattan Transfer came to Portland for a concert. They got tickets the first
day they were available, and talked about it for weeks beforehand.
I remember asking them how it was the day after at
school. ÒOh, the concert was great,Ó they said, in a tone that communicated
incredible disappointment.
ÒSo why do you sound like it was a let down?Ó I
asked.
My friends had all stayed after the concert for
over an hour in the parking lot by the tour busses, wanting to get autographs
and maybe even pictures with the group. When they finally emerged out of the Coliseum,
each couple was having a huge, knock-down drag-out fight. They raced straight
to their busses, yelling the whole way, never even acknowledging that my
friends were there.
It was a huge letdown, because this group that my
friends loved, this group that had acted like a big happy family on stage,
wasnÕt what they seemed.
Israel and Judah are much worse than that. They
completely rejected life as God intended it. They were ungrateful, prideful,
and trusted themselves much more than they trusted God.
Perhaps one of the biggest lessons we learn from
both Israel and Judah is that it just doesnÕt pay to reject God for what we
think is a better, more clever scheme.
Back to 2 Kings 16.
After we meet Ahaz, after the author is sure that
we realize heÕs not one who wears the white hat like the good guys do in the
old western movies, we realize things arenÕt looking too good for Judah. The
kings of Israel and Aram are attacking from the north. ThatÕs sort of like
being attacked by your cousin and the most annoying bully on the block.
What do you do when things start looking bad? The
constant problem with Israel and Judah is that they try to take life into their
own hands.
Ahaz thinks of himself as a brilliant diplomat or
military strategist of some kind. He thinks, if these big bullies are gonna
pick on him, well, then, the thing to do
is to go find a bigger bully to
pick on them.
Human nature hasnÕt changed much, has it?
Isaiah, one of the other biblical prophets, is
also a contemporary of Ahaz, and has something to say about this in Isaiah
chapter 7.
[READ Isaiah 7: 1-9]
I love the prophets! They paint great word
pictures: Òsmoldering stubs of firewoodÓ donÕt sound very scary at all, do
they?
Through Isaiah, God says to Ahaz what he
constantly says to Israel and Judah. ÒDonÕt give up on me. DonÕt be afraid.
Trust me. DonÕt take matters into your own hands. I will take care of you if
you trust me.Ó
Trust may be one of the most difficult words in
any language.
Ahaz canÕt pull it off. He canÕt wait for some
miracle that may never come. He scrounges up all the gold and silver he can
find, a lot of it from the temple itself, and sends it off to the king of
Assyria. He visits the king himself, and realizes this Assyrian king has got
himself a hot new model of altar, the latest design, with all kinds of fancy
new features, and Ahaz simply has to
have one of his own.
He draws up a detailed description of it and sends
it back home to have one just like it made for the temple in Jerusalem.
Trusting and waiting on an invisible God is so
much more difficult than playing by the rules of the very visible bigwigs all
around us.
Ahaz does quite a lot of things wrong, but I think
we let ourselves off too easily if we think weÕre ok because we donÕt worship
other gods or sacrifice our own children.
Ahaz is just a very dramatic example of a basic
human reality, a basic human failing: we tend to think that we are the best
ones to fix whatÕs wrong in our lives. Like Ahaz, we think weÕre smart enough
to wheel and deal and scheme and make things work out for us.
Ahaz does buy some time for Judah. The Assyrians
end up wiping Israel off the map, but Judah manages to escape destructionÉfor
awhile. But in keeping his own neck out of the noose, Ahaz has led Judah down
the same path that Israel has been on. The God who brought them up out of Egypt
is old news.
In what ways are we like Ahaz?
What things in the world around us attract us,
like the shiny new model of Assyrian altar that caused Ahaz to turn his back on
Yahweh?
When things begin to look bad, are we more likely
to settle in and trust the invisible God, or to plot and scheme and take
matters into our own hands?
We donÕt have time to cover it all today. The
injustice of kings who got their wealth on the backs of slaves and suffering people.
Our own tendency to be like Israel and Judah and ask God, ÒWhat have you done
for me lately?Ó
Perhaps our task is to follow the bibleÕs example,
and turn the spotlight on ourselves in its full brightness.
Perhaps our task is to look at honestly ourselves,
at all of our strengths, at all of our weaknesses and failings, in order that
we may see the evidence of God at workÉthe God who is so different than we, the
God whose steadfast, faithful love stands out quietly in stark contrast to the
fickle flakiness of ourselves and the world we live in.
WeÕll do this next week. ItÕs the 128th
anniversary of the beginning of our church, and weÕll take an honest look at
our history.
God, may you help us see ourselves as we areÉbut
more importantly, may we see YOU as YOU really are!